The causes of back pain

Pain is a symptom that occurs with almost all diseases.Among them, back pain is distinguished, like some of the most common.

Pain can be very diverse:

• Sharp;
• Chronic;
• Spread to the neighboring area.

Causes can be diseases of internal organs, blood vessels, mechanical damage.

Characterization of pain in the back

Depending on the moment he appeared, there is acute and chronic pain, which has a different intensity:

• Light;
• Strong;
• Piercing;
• Painful;
• Burning;
• With or without irradiation.

Its character can be:

• Repeat;
• Constant;
• Random.

Back pain associated with spine pathologies can be accompanied by the following symptoms:

• A feeling of tingling of light ("run the goosebump").
• Feeling of weakness.
• Numbness of the limbs, if there is a pinch of certain cerebrospinal nerves.
• The lethargy of the arms or legs, which depends on the degree of damage.
• Nun of scrotum and a decrease in his sensitivity.

In severe conditions associated, for example, with cerebrospinal equipment, in which cerebrospinal spines are damaged, a violation of the normal functioning of the bladder can occur:

• Urine incontinence;
• Delay in urination;
• The difficult start of urination.

The causes of pain

The most common cause is the irritation of headache roots.With damage to the spine, pain occurs:

• Cervical;
• Thoracic;
• Lumbar;
• The sacred.

Neck

The neck is a mobile and least protected spine.Pain in the neck can occur for many reasons:

• Altered muscle function;
• Ligament damage;
• Long stay in an uncomfortable position;
• During sports;
• Overvoltage with extended seat.

The pain in the neck is most often periodic, but it happens that it occurs due to serious violations, such as:

• Damage to discs;
• Injuries;
• A fracture of the vertebrae in which a violation of the blood movement for the brain occurs.

But the most common reason in which the neck hurts is an prolonged sitting position in an uncomfortable and unnatural position, as well as in a dream, due to the occurrence of cervical muscles.

Wounds

The neck is the most mobile spine.Therefore, when injuries during an accident, sporting events, in everyday life, the neck most often suffers.And when taking a serious injury associated with a fracture of the vertebrae, there is a threat of spinal cord damage, which can lead to paralysis of the whole body.

Convulsions

It is the name of strong and prolonged muscle contractions that can cause pain due to the compression of nerve endings.If a spasm continues for a long time, a violation of the blood flow occurs in the muscles, which negatively affects metabolism, following which the accumulation of lactic acid in muscle tissues occurs.In this case, irritation of nerve endings occurs, pain occurs.

Spondylrosis

With this pathology, distorting the edges of the vertebrae and ossification in place of the attachment of ligaments, which reduces the mobility of the spine.A similar disease is found in almost everyone during the aging of the body.

In the vast majority of cases, spondylrosis is asymptomatic, but moderate pain can occur, which practically does not affect a person's motor activity and does not reduce performance.

A sign of spondylosis of the cervical column is the pain:

• Collar area;
• Cervical region;
• At the back of the head;
• Between the shoulder blades.

It is caused by the irritation of the receptors located inside the ligaments of the intervertebral discs or with direct effects on the nerve roots.

Back pain between the shoulder blades

The cause of pain in the interlopathe region can be:

• Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine;
• Hernia of intervertebral discs;
• Spondylarthrosis;
• Intercostal neuralgia;
• Myositis of spinal muscles;
• Stomach ulcer;
• Pneumonia.

Back pain above the lower back

• Osteochondrosis;
• Displacement (damage) of the intervertebral disc;
• Stretching back muscles;
• Myositis (right or left);
• Long stay in an uncomfortable position;
• Irradiation for heart disease;
• Kidney disease.

Back pain under the lower back

• Primary and metastatic tumor of vertebrae, retroperitoneal space, spinal cord;
• Call the fracture;
• Scoliosis;
• Infection of intervertebral discs and vertebrae:
  • Brucellosis.
  • Tuberculosis.
  • Epidural abscess.
• Non -infectious diseases:
  • Reiner syndrome.
  • Ankylosing spondylarthrite.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Pain reflected in the pathologies of pelvic organs and gynecological infectious diseases:
  • Gonorrhea.
  • Adnexite.
  • Chlamydia.
  • Trichomonase.

The lower back pain can be acute, chronic and its causes can not only be problems with the spine, but also radiated from the internal organs, intestines, etc.

Pain in the sacrum

Pain in the sacrum can be associated with pathologies described above.In addition, other symptoms characteristic of this area may appear:

• Urination problems (delay, incontinence);
• Defecation problems (diarrhea, constipation).

Diagnosis

To identify the reasons why the back hurts, a complete examination should be carried out, as a symptom is not enough.

During the initial exam, the doctor listens to the patient's complaints, discovers exactly where it hurts.Then, the history of diseases is studied, if there were complaints before, which treatment was carried out.

It is important to determine whether the cause of pain in the back increases weights, discovery in harmful conditions, the presence of allergies and family history.

In addition, the doctor can direct to the following studies:

• Diagnostics x -Rray.
• MRI.
• Computer tomography.
• Myelography.
• Electromyelography.
• Vertebral puncture.

Back pain treatment

As a rule, when such pain appears, it is not necessary to immediately request medical aid, everything can happen by itself in a few days.

But with the appearance of acute pain, accompanied by mics, weakness, a decrease in sensitivity in the limbs, strong weight loss, the medical institution should be visited immediately.

In the event of an injury, it is recommended to set a cold compress to the affected area, which will facilitate inflammation, will reduce the swelling, slow down the transmission of the pain of the burial.

Within 10-14 days, you can use pain relievers.

With intense pain, analgesics based on drugs can be released, but they must be prescribed very carefully, as they can cause dependence.

Hormonal drugs (corticosteroids) are used in the absence of the effect of analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Massage

It is widely used both for the prevention and treatment of various diseases in the following areas of medicine:

• Therapy;
• Surgery;
• Neurology;
• Orthopedics and so on.

After the course of therapeutic massage, an improvement in blood microcirculation occurs, the fatigue undergoes, the pain decreases, the skeleton muscles relax.There are many varieties of massage and which type of preference to give, the doctor must decide.

Physiotherapy

The treatment is carried out using a variety of physical factors:

• Low or high temperature;
• Magnetic field;
• Ultrasound;
• Electricity;
• Laser rays;
• Ultraviolet radiation;
• Therapeutic mud;
• Water procedures.

Physiotherapeutic treatment is recognized as the most preferable, it has high efficiency, safety and accessibility.

Manual therapy

The treatment of back pain is carried out by exposure to the hands of a manual therapist on the human body, which allows the correction of the joints and the spine.In the same way, scoliosis, osteochondrosis, neurology are treated and post-traumatic rehabilitation is carried out.

Acupuncture

This method of treatment came to us from Chinese medicine, in which the needles are introduced in special points on the human body, thus causing a positive therapeutic effect.

Acupuncture

The method is also associated with the impact on human points, but unlike the previous method, they are affected by the fingers.

Medical physical education

This method is based on the implementation of special exercises, subject to the following rules:

• Slow execution.
• Gradual increase in load.
• Perform exercises until slight pain begins to feel.
• With sharp back pain, the exercises are made, reducing the load on the intervertebral discs.

Hydrotherapy

This method of processing back pain is the oldest and is based on the use of water to recover a person.To do this, use water streams, a contrast shower, immersion in water and wiping with a moistened towel with water.

Clinical trials have shown that hydrotherapy, with its regular use, can reduce back pain, joints.

Surgical treatment

It is carried out in the absence of a positive effect for processing back pain with the above methods.

Most common types of operations:

• Laminectomy.The part of the vertebra is removed to prevent the compression of the nerve root.In the nerve, blood supply is restored due to an increase in free space, irritation decreases and pain lights up.
• Spondylodez.The purpose of the operation is to reduce the pain between the contact surfaces of the vertebrae, for which a bone transplant is installed between them.Such an operation is carried out with a tumor or fractures of the vertebrae, osteochondrosis of the spine.

Back pain prevention

He should start in childhood so that the child does not deformation of the skeleton, because at an early age, the bones are soft and flexible.If the formation of the skeleton of the spine is not correct, thereafter, a violation of the posture can occur, which will lead more to the appearance of diseases and back pain.

In a preventive purpose, it is recommended to carry out hardening procedures, a massage, a bath, a sunbathing, corresponding to the age of the gymnastics child.An important factor is an appropriate and balanced nutrition, as this affects the overall development of the body.

What if the back hurts because of a sedentary lifestyle?

Such a question is asked by people whose work is linked to a long session in the same place.Most often, complaints concerning pain in the neck and lower back.As a rule, the cause of discomfort is insufficient the equipment and disadvantages of the workplace, insufficient attention to their health of the employees themselves.

To eliminate back pain, you need:

• Adjust the height of the chair to the office.
• The elbows must be on the table, while not allowing excessive flexion from the back to front.
• The feet should be completely on the ground surface.
• Fold your legs in your knees, forming an angle of 90 degrees.
• The correct location of the monitor is on the face.
• The keyboard must be placed so that when printed, the flexion of the spine in the cervical region is insignificant.
• From time to time, take breaks at work, during which several gymnastics exercises to relieve tensions in the legs and back.